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At What Age Should My Child Visit an Orthodontist
By Roger Taylor
The
American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children visit an
Orthodontist by the age of 7 years. At this age, the permanent teeth
are erupting and the bite can be evaluated. Although treatment at this
age is often not indicated, an evaluation can give parents the peace of
mind in knowing that the teeth and jaws are developing properly. If
treatment is not indicated, the Orthodontist will place the child on
observation and schedule him or her to be seen periodically to monitor
the growth and development of the jaws as well as the eruption of the
teeth.Some of the conditions where Phase I treatment is indicated include: an over or under developing jaw, moderate to severe crowding of the teeth, spacing of teeth causing the blockage of unerupted permanent teeth, a habit (such as finger sucking or a tongue thrust), premature loss of baby teeth requiring space maintenance, and/or low self esteem due to an embarrassing smile. Phase I treatment usually lasts from 12-18 months and can include an appliance (such as a headgear or expander) and/or limited braces. After early treatment is completed, retainers are issued to hold the teeth and maintain space as further teeth erupt.
Once the remaining permanent teeth erupt (at the age of 11 or 12) braces are usually placed, and this is referred to as Phase II treatment. If the remaining permanent teeth erupt into a good position, it is sometimes possible that a second Phase will not be needed.
